Lesson 8 of 14

Advanced Travis picking

Add hammer-ons to the alternating-bass pattern. The Chet Atkins / Mark Knopfler sound.

In Acoustic Beginner you learned the basic Travis pattern: thumb alternates between two bass strings, fingers play melody on top. Now we layer in hammer-ons, pull-offs, and chord embellishments. This is the sound of Chet Atkins, Tommy Emmanuel, Mark Knopfler.

Deep-dive guide

Read the full guide

A longer write-up with every detail, drill, and common pitfall.

The base pattern (recap)

Hold a C chord. Thumb alternates: A string, D string, A, D. Fingers pluck B and high e on the off-beats.

Practice metronome
80BPM

80 BPM. Drill the base pattern on C for two minutes. Get it on full autopilot.

Layer 1: hammer-on the high note

On the "and" of beat 2, instead of just plucking the high E string, pluck it open and immediately hammer-on the 1st fret with your index finger (wait, that's the same as the C chord shape, so this only works if you lift a finger first).

Better example: hold C. Lift your ring finger off the 3rd fret of the A string. Now your hammer-on target is adding a fretted note while the chord rings.

Try this:

  1. Hold C (no ring finger; let A string ring open).
  2. Travis-pick the chord for one measure.
  3. On beat 1 of the next measure, hammer your ring finger onto the 3rd fret of the A string while your thumb is plucking it.

The chord transforms from a half-C to a full-C mid-stroke.

Layer 2: connect chords with bass walks

C → G transition: instead of jumping straight, walk:

  • Beat 1 of last C measure: thumb plays A (3rd fret) = C bass
  • Beat 3: thumb plays A string open
  • Beat 4: thumb plays G (3rd fret low E, which is G's root), and now you're on G
The walk between chords is what makes Travis picking sound continuous instead of choppy.

Drill: Dust in the Wind feel

The intro to Kansas's Dust in the Wind is Travis picking on Cadd9 → Asus2 → C → Am → D7sus2 → Dsus4. Hammer-ons sprinkled throughout. Look up the tab and slow it to 60 BPM; this is one of the best études for Travis picking that exists.

The pinky-anchor habit

As you layer in embellishments, your hand wants to wander. Anchor lightly with the pinky on the pickguard (just below the high e string). The wrist stays fluid; the pinky is a stabilizer, not a brace.

Next: hammer-ons and pull-offs in fingerstyle melodies.

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