Lesson 4 of 14

The power chord, your gateway shape

E5, A5, G5: three shapes that play 90% of rock.

Power chords are the foundation of rock, punk, and metal. They are only two notes (root and fifth) so they sound huge when you crank the gain. Three shapes get you most of the way.

The three core shapes

E513✕✕✕
Root on string 6
A5✕13✕✕
Root on string 5
G53fr134✕✕✕
Root on string 6
  • E5: root on the low E string, open. Fingers on the A and D strings at fret 2.
  • A5: root on the A string, open. Fingers on the D and G strings at fret 2.
  • G5: root on the low E at fret 3. Fingers on the A and D strings at fret 5. Movable shape. Slide it up two frets to get A5 on the 6th string, down to get F5.

Mute the strings you are not playing

Power chords have only 2 to 3 strings ringing. The rest stay quiet. Use the underside of your fretting fingers to deaden the high strings, and the side of your strumming-hand palm against the low E if needed.

Drill it slow before fast

Practice metronome
60BPM

Set 60 BPM. Strum one chord per click, four clicks per chord, for E5 then A5 then G5 then back. Do this for five minutes. The shape needs to feel automatic before you speed up.

The biggest payoff

With just these three shapes you can play most of: Nirvana, Green Day, AC/DC, Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, every Foo Fighters chorus. Each song shifts the same shape to different frets. Master the shape once, unlock thousands of songs.

Next up: your first riff

Tomorrow you will play Smoke on the Water using exactly this technique. Today, drill until E5 and A5 feel as easy as breathing.
Deep-dive guide
Read the full guide on /learn

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