BeginnerMinor

Em Chord

The Em is a minor chord that sounds darker, more melancholic, and expressive. Minor chords add emotional depth and drama. The lowered third gives them their characteristic bittersweet quality, making them essential for blues, rock, and emotional ballads.

Notes:ERoot (1)GMinor 3rd (b3)BPerfect 5th (5)

Open Position

Em23

Chord Diagrams

Open Position

No barre required

Em23

Open Position (Alt)

Alternative voicing

Em234

How to Play Em

Follow these steps for the open position fingering:

#StringInstructionNote
1Low E (6th string)Open — play the open stringE
2A (5th string)Fret 2 with your middle fingerG
3D (4th string)Fret 2 with your ring fingerB
4G (3rd string)Open — play the open stringE
5B (2nd string)Open — play the open stringG
6High E (1st string)Open — play the open stringB

= Open string (no fingers needed)

= Muted string (don't play)

= Press your finger down firmly just behind the fret

Notes in Em

The Em chord is built from 3 distinct notes, each serving a harmonic role:

E
Root (1)
The root — gives the chord its name
G
Minor 3rd (b3)
The minor third — creates the darker sound
B
Perfect 5th (5)
The fifth — adds power and stability

Songs Using Em

These songs from our play-along library feature the Em chord:

Other E Chords

Explore other chord types built on the same root note:

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Explore on Fretboard

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