Lesson 7 of 14

Open chords for electric: Em, Am, D

Power chords are not enough. Three open chords expand your vocabulary 10x.

Power chords are great for distortion. Open chords are great for everything else: clean tones, arpeggios, ballads, pop. Three shapes get you started.

Em23
Am✕231
D✕✕132

E minor (Em), the easiest chord on guitar

Two fingers, only two strings to fret. Both at the second fret on the A and D strings. Strum all six strings.

A minor (Am), the moody one

Three fingers, all in a tight cluster around the 2nd and 1st frets. Strum five strings (not the low E).

D major (D), the bright one

Three fingers in a triangle on the 2nd and 3rd frets of the G, B, and high E strings. Strum the lower four strings (mute low E and A).

Switch between them slow

This is the hard part. Getting one chord clean is easy; switching cleanly is where most beginners give up. The trick: switch with the metronome, not against it.
Practice metronome
60BPM

Set 60 BPM. Strum Em four times, then Am four times, then D four times, then back to Em. The switch happens between beats 4 and 1. Even if the chord buzzes for a beat after the switch, stay with the metronome. Speed comes from rhythm, not the other way around.

Try a real progression

Em → C → G → D is every sad pop ballad ever. Try it once you have Em, Am, and D solid. C and G come in lesson 9 along with your first full song play-along.

Next: strumming patterns. Down-down-up-up-down-up. The pattern under half of all music.

Deep-dive guide
Read the full guide on /learn

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