BeginnerMinor

Fm Chord

The Fm is a minor chord that sounds darker, more melancholic, and expressive. Minor chords add emotional depth and drama. The lowered third gives them their characteristic bittersweet quality, making them essential for blues, rock, and emotional ballads.

Notes:FRoot (1)G#Minor 3rd (b3)CPerfect 5th (5)

Open Position

Fm134111

Chord Diagrams

Open Position

Uses a barre chord technique

Fm134111

Barre Shape — Fret 8

Uses a barre chord technique

Fm8fr13411

How to Play Fm

Follow these steps for the open position fingering:

Barre technique: Press your index finger flat across all strings at fret 1 to form the barre, then add the remaining fingers on top.
#StringInstructionNote
1Low E (6th string)Fret 1 with your index fingerF
2A (5th string)Fret 3 with your ring fingerG#
3D (4th string)Fret 3 with your pinky fingerC
4G (3rd string)Fret 1 with your index fingerF
5B (2nd string)Fret 1 with your index fingerG#
6High E (1st string)Fret 1 with your index fingerC

= Open string (no fingers needed)

= Muted string (don't play)

= Press your finger down firmly just behind the fret

Notes in Fm

The Fm chord is built from 3 distinct notes, each serving a harmonic role:

F
Root (1)
The root — gives the chord its name
G#
Minor 3rd (b3)
The minor third — creates the darker sound
C
Perfect 5th (5)
The fifth — adds power and stability

Songs Using Fm

These songs from our play-along library feature the Fm chord:

Other F Chords

Explore other chord types built on the same root note:

Practice with AI

Get a personalized practice session focused on Fm and the chords that pair with it.

Start Practicing

Explore on Fretboard

See where Fm appears across the entire guitar neck in our interactive explorer.

Open Fretboard